Artist Alethea Garstin
Title Regatta Day
Date 1940's
object Painting
Media oil
Size 33 x
40.5cm
Ref
14
Purchased in the 96th RWA Annual Exhibition in 1948
Other websites featuring this artist's work
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Regatta Day
Born in Penzance in 1894, the daughter of the Limerick-born landscape
and figure artist, Norman Garstin (1847-1926), Alethea Garstin was
trained by her father who, in turn, had studied with Charles Verlat
in Antwerp and Carolus-Duran in Paris. Her education in painting was
supplemented by a brief time at Heatherley's School of Art in London.
As Niamh O’Sullivan relates, Garstin’s range of subjects
was extensive and included domestic animals and horses, garden and
street scenes, portraits and figure studies, seaside resorts, usually
executed on a small scale, often with light and humorous touches.
Many of her works were painted from her red Morris tourer - her “studio
on wheels”. The RWA Collection has a number of small coastal
scenes by Garstin; they are innocent renditions of seaside resorts,
yet beneath their surface charm there is rigorous observation, a toughness
in the choice of colour and an ability to capture the light using
the most appropriate mark.
No fewer than 104 of her paintings were shown at the Fine Art Society
in London in 1978, the year of her death.
Alethea Garstin
(1894-1978) an extract of an essay on the artist by Niamh O'Sullivan:
Having taken up painting at a precociously
young age, Alethea had her first work accepted by the Royal Academy
at the age of eighteen years. Bought by the Hackney and Kingsland
Gazette, this painting, The Chairmenders, caused a sensation. The
singularity of this achievement led the then President of the RA,
Sir Edward Poynter, to seek a personal meeting with her.
Alethea Garstin was part of a tightly-knit family which included her
brother, Crosbie, a well-known writer of the ebullient Edwardian age.
From the production of the first of his many books, Vagabond Verses
in 1917, Alethea produced a range of decorations and illustrations
for them.
Following extensive travelling, the Garstins settled in the celebrated
colony of Newlyn in Cornwall, later moving to Penzance. In 1960, long
after the deaths of both her parents, Alethea moved to Penwith.
Alethea accompanied her father on his travels, including his annual
summer schools of painting, usually in France. The Garstin school
was at Le Faouet in southern Brittany the year World War 1 was declared.
As Nic Hale, one of their biographers, rather quaintly put it, they
suddenly, 'found themselves responsible for twenty-three ladies, one
of them titled, and one young gentleman, a long way from home in an
out of the way corner of France, surrounded by nervous natives who
were quite likely to mistake any alien for a spy'. Alethea's contribution
to the war was to work as a nurse with the Society of Friends, looking
after war orphans and refugees in France, an occupation she resumed
during the Second World War.
Following in the footsteps of Stanhope Forbes, Norman Garstin, Frank
Bramley and Henry Scott Tuke, the second generation of Newlyn artists
included Laura Knight, Harold Harvey, Dod Proctor and Alethea Garstin.
By virtue of being her father's daughter, and an artist of note in
her own right, Alethea spanned these two generations. Influenced by
her father, she indirectly absorbed his interest in Japanese art,
Whistler and the impressionists. Ultimately, as a second generation
Newlynite, her work bears witness to Newlyn realism but is mitigated
by an interest in more individual expression typical of the early
decades of the twentieth century.
She visited, amongst other countries, France, Belgium, Morocco, Kenya,
Australia, Tanzania and St. Lucia, often with her friend, the artist,
Dod Proctor. There are paintings of all of these locations. Her repertoire
also reflected her many interests: books, theatre, cinema, music,
cooking, gardening, and a wide and varied circle of friends. Her subject
matter included domestic animals and horses, garden and street scenes,
portraits and figure studies, usually executed on a small scale, often
with humorous touches. Many of her works were painted from her red
Morris tourer - her studio on wheels.
The best of Alethea Garstin's work stands alongside that of her more
well-known contemporaries and reflects her awareness of the avant-garde
trends of the early decades of the twentieth century, as exemplified
by the likes of Walter Sickert and Alfred Wallis. Intimate and whimsical,
the paintings and sketches in this collection are indicative of Garstin's
interests and techniques, and some are evidence of her at her most
accomplished. They are illustrative of her eclectic range of subject
matter, demonstrating her genuine charm and individuality.
Father and daughter were shown together at an exhibition in the Penwith
Gallery in St. Ives, the National Gallery of Ireland and the Fine
Art Society in London in 1978, the year of Alethea's death. Norman
was represented by sixty-one paintings and Alethea by one hundred
and four.
Niamh O'Sullivan,
art historian
© The Molesworth Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
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